TN 27 (12-00)

The child acquires the status of child and father acquires status of parent if:

1. the natural parents intermarry; or

2. prior to 01/01/76, paternity was acknowledged by the father in writing signed in presence of a competent witness; or

3. (I) effective 01/01/76, the natural parents participated in a marriage ceremony before or after the child's birth, even though the attempted marriage is void; or

4. (I) effective 01/01/76, paternity is established through an adjudication before the father's death by a preponderance of the evidence, or is established thereafter by clear, strong, and unequivocal proof (that is, clear and convincing evidence). Effective 07/20/78, any determination related to a child whose alleged father died before 01/01/76 may be made based on a clear and convincing evidence standard; or

5. (I) effective 10/01/77, the child is acknowledged in writing by the father.

6. The following circumstances create a presumption of paternity rebuttable only by clear and convincing evidence:

   1. the child was conceived during a marriage; or

   2. effective 10/01/86, the father voluntarily acknowledged paternity; or

   3. effective 05/31/94, Human Leukocyte Antigen tests or other scientific tests that are generally acceptable within the scientific community that establish a 95% or greater probability of paternity. These presumptions are rebuttable only by clear and convincing evidence.