GN 00306: Child Relationship and Dependency
TN 26 (12-98)
A. Background
The provisions set forth in this section were part of the Social Security Act prior to the effective date of section 5104 of P.L. 101-508. See GN 00306.145 for current law provisions.
B. Policy
1. Relationship and Dependency
A child who was legally adopted by the NH's surviving spouse after the NH's death is deemed to be the NH's legally adopted child (and is deemed dependent) as of the date of death if all of these conditions are met:
The surviving spouse legally adopted the child within 2 years after the NH's death, or legally adopted the child more than 2 years after the NH's death but the NH had instituted proceedings to adopt the child before he/she died; and
The child was living in the NH's household at the time of death; and
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At the time of the NH's death, the child was not receiving regular and substantial contributions for his/her support from:
An individual other than the NH or his/her spouse; or
Any public or private welfare organization which furnishes assistance or services for children.
2. Grandchild
See GN 00306.235 ff. if the above conditions are not met and the child is the grandchild of the NH or his/her spouse.
3. Payment of Benefits
See GN 00306.145C.2. for policy concerning payment of benefits to a child adopted by the NH's surviving spouse.
C. Definitions
1. Instituted Adoption Proceedings
See GN 00306.145D. for definition of “instituted adoption proceedings.”
2. Welfare Organization
Welfare organizations are social agencies furnishing individualized case work services or assistance for families and children.
D. Procedure
1. Proceedings to Adopt
See GN 00306.145E.1. for instructions on developing proceedings to adopt.
2. Marriage
Develop marital relationship per GN 00305.001 ff.
3. Living in NH's Household
See RS 01301.002. The definition of “living with” includes
in utero situations.
4. Contributions for Support
See RS 01301.005 for development of contributions.
Payments under the Supplemental Security Income Program are not considered contributions from a public agency for this purpose.
Handle cases involving Social Security or veteran's benefits as follows:
Living individual - Consider the benefits as contributions from that individual; the benefits will disqualify the child if they are substantial and the individual is someone other than the deceased NH or spouse.
Deceased individual - Do not consider the benefits as payments from the deceased individual or a welfare organization. (Also applies to RR benefits.)
GN 00305: Proof of Marital Relationship
GN 003: Evidence